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Stefan the First-Crowned
Stefan Nemanjić ((セルビア語:Стефан Немањић), ) or Stefan the First-Crowned (Стефан Првовенчани/Stefan Prvovenčani, ; around 1165 – 24 September 1228) was Grand Prince of Serbia from 1196, and the King of Serbia from 1217 until his death in 1228. He was the first Serb King, and through his promotion of the Serbian Grand Principality into a kingdom and helping his brother Saint Sava in establishing the Serbian Church, he is regarded one of the most important of the long lasting Nemanjić dynasty.
Stefan's literary opus is modest but of high quality. He wrote ''The Life of Stefan Nemanja'' a biography of his father.
==Early life==
Stefan Nemanjić was the second eldest son of Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja and Anastasija. His older brother and heir apparent, Vukan, ruled over Zeta and the neighbouring provinces (the highest appanage) while his younger brother Rastko (later known as ''Saint Sava'') ruled over Hum.
The Byzantines attacked Serbia in 1191, raiding the banks of South Morava. Nemanja had a tactical advantage, and began to raid the Byzantine armies. Isaac II Angelus summoned a peace treaty, and the marriage of Nemanja's son Stefan to Eudokia Angelina, the niece of Isaac II, was confirmed. Stefan Nemanjić received the title of ''sebastokrator''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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